10 letters · 16 points in Scrabble
noun an economic system based on private ownership of capital
originBorrowed from French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”); equivalent to capital + -ism. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. First used in English by novelist William Thackeray in The Newcomes [1854-1855].
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 3.0